Setting Up Your Database
This example takes you through the process for one machine.
Step 1: Create a Production Area
The first step is to define the areas where your machines are
located. Production Areas are used to group machines in your Shift Reports, Weekly
Reports, and Downtime Cost Reports. You only need to enter an Area Name and a
Description that can be used for your own reference. Try to avoid
generic names such as 'Production' or 'Manufacturing' to avoid confusion. See some
examples below.
- From the Main Menu, click Database Set-up then, click
Production Areas.
- Production Areas are used to group machines in your reports.
That is, when you create a report by production area, all machines classified in
the selected area will be included in the report.
- Enter the Area Name and a Description of a production area
used in the manufacturing facility. Examples of production areas include, wafer
fabrication, finishing, packaging, injection molding, or sub-assembly.
- Click the Add button to save your production area
definition.
Step 2: Create a Machine Type
The second step is to define a Machine Type. Machine
types are used to group machines that are similar in their function and downtime
categories. That is, every machine classified under the same Machine Type
will share the same downtime categories.
Note: Include in each Machine Type the machines that
perform similar functions and are expecting to have similar downtime problems.
To set-up machine types, a machine type name will be needed
(e.g., filler, wafer fab, forklift, conveyor, extruder, grinder, sealer, fabricator,
air compressor, etc.) and a brief description.
- From the Main Menu, click Database Set-up then, click
Machine Types.
- Enter a name for the Machine Type and a Description useful
to understand what type of machines are included in each machine type. Click on
the Add button to save your information.
Step 3: Create a Machine Name
The third step is to define Machine Names that you are
interested in tracking downtime. Each machine will be classified under one of the
machine types (to share the downtime categories) and located in a
production area (for grouping in your reports).
Machine names have to be specific e.g., Press 1,
XYZ Dryer, Fab 13 and XYZ Grinder. XYZ is the brand name or common identifier.
- From the Main Menu, click Database Set-up then, click
Machine Names.
- Type a machine name, select the Production Area and
select a Machine Type, then click on Add.
Step 4: Edit Machine Details
After setting up machines, you can modify some of the machine
options. These include the number of Employees needed to operate this machine, the
average Direct Labor Rate for these employees, the expected Units per Hour, and the
Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Goal percentage. The Employees per machine and
their Direct Labor Rate are used to estimate the cost of machine downtime. The
Units per Hour and Scheduled Downtime per Shift (mins) are used to calculate OEE.
In addition, you can enable or disable work order tracking.
Work order tracking is used to track the product number or list number, net units
produced and defective or rejected units associated with the work order. Work order
tracking is required to be able to use the OEE tracking features of the database.
- From the Main Menu, click Database Set-up then, click
Machine Details and Select a machine.
- When updating the machine options is complete, click the
Update button to save your information.
This page also allows the option to rename or delete a
machine. When you rename a machine, all downtime events associated with this
machine will be updated. A machine cannot be deleted if there is downtime
events associated with it.
Step 5: Defining Downtime Categories
Downtime Categories provide a way to classify your downtime events.
This classification is critical because it is used for the first layer of
downtime analysis. Many reports show the equipment downtime grouped by
downtime category.
Examples of categories include the name of a robot, the
number of a machine station (e.g., station 1 or 2), the loading or unloading
conveyor, a heat exchanger, the printing station. Be sure to include other categories like
meeting, machine not scheduled, unplanned preventive maintenance, or missing
raw materials that are relevant to your operation.
- From the Main Menu, click Database Set-up, and then click
Downtime Categories.
- Select a Machine Type and click on Show Categories to see the
existing downtime categories.
- To add a new category enter its name and click Add.
- To copy downtime categories from an existing Machine Type,
select the name from one machine type and paste it into the Add section of another
machine type.
Step 6: Edit Shift Names
- The default Shift Names are: 1, 2, and 3.
- To edit the default shift names, from the Main Menu click
Database Set-up then select Shift Names. You only need to modify shifts
once. Shift definition applies to all production areas.
Your database is now set up. The next step is to print downtime
collection sheets from the Print Data Collection Form link on the
Main Menu. Allow the machine operators to enter the data
on the forms and then instruct them how to enter each downtime event into the
database at the end of each shift.
After the data has been entered, shift reports can be printed
and within a short period, you can start analyzing your machine downtime
information.
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